Mezcal vs. Tequila
Mezcal is made from
the agave plant.
The agave is also
used to make tequila
but in a different process.
While tequila is made exclusively
in the state
of Jalisco,
mezcal is exclusive to Oaxaca.
Although tequila is most popularly
consumed in the margarita,
mezcal is almost exclusively
served as a shooter,
with or without a
lick of salt and bite of lime.
At the arrival of
Spanish people to Mexico,
Pulque was the only
alcoholic drink available.
Once the distilling process
was introduced by the Spanish,
beverages of high alcoholic
content were made
from the agave plant,
these spirits were first called:
"agave wine" or "mezcal wine"
from which
Tequila emerged.
Technically speaking
it could be said
that Tequila is a form of Mezcal,
but it can not be said that
Mezcal is a form of Tequila.
There are specific diferences
between both beverages,
mainly the methods of production
and the agave varieties
from which both are made.
The Manufacturing Process
The long, pointed-leafed agave
must be allowed to grow
for a minimum
of eight years before it is
plucked from the earth and its
pineapple-like core is separated.
The cores of hundreds
of agave plants
are baked in a sunken pit
for a few days,
then mashed with a
horse-drawn grinding wheel.
The mashed remains are
put in a huge barrel
with water to ferment,
followed by distillation
in clay or bronze tanks
covered by dirt
and heated by logs.
Steam passes through ducts and
the condensation yields mezcal.
In contrast,
tequila also uses the baked cores.
A sweet juice is then extracted
by steaming and
compressing the cores.
The juice is fermented
for several days
and then distilled at low proof,
and then double
or even triple distilled.
The species of Agave from
which these beverages are
obtained are different,
this means that both spirits
are obtained from the same plant:
Agave or Maguey,
but from a different
variety of the plant.
In the case of Tequila it's
Agave Tequilana Weber Blue variety,
and in the case of Mezcal
it's Potatorum zucc,
Amailidáceas (Tobalá)
and Angustifolia haw (Espadín)
mainly.
The Worm
Unlike Tequila,
some Mezcal Brands have a
worm inside their bottles.
The belief that the worm
grants aprhodisiac powers
comes from prehispanic cultures.
The worm lives
inside the agave plant and
it can be of two types:
white or red depending on the
place of the plant from
which is obtained.
The worms lives in the agave plant
and are hand-harvested during
the rainy summer season.
They are stored in mezcal,
drained and sorted,
and placed in bottles
near the end of the process.
The worm is what makes
mezcal unique;
it is added as a reminder
that it comes from the plant
from which the alcohol is made.
Like the drink itself,
the worm is something
of an acquired taste
Drinking Mezcal
Mezcal has a high potency
and a strong smoky flavor.
Distillers insist the drink
has medicinal and tonic qualities.
In Mexico, tribal women drink mezcal
to withstand the pain of childbirth,
and laborers drink it for added strength.

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