The "ristras" that decorate Southwest in the fall are strings of red chiles sun-drying for preservation and later use in sauces.
Modo De Preparar Chile Colorado
Preparation of Dried Red Chile Pods
2 tablespoons shortening
3/4 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons flour
1/2 teaspoon garlic salt
1/4 - 3/4 cup Red Chile Powder*
Oregano (optional)
Comino (optional)
2 cups cold water**
1. Heat shortening in a medium saucepan on medium heat. Stir in flour and cook for 1 minute. 2. Add chile powder and cook for an additional minute. 3. Gradually add the water and stir, making sure that no lumps form. 4. Add seasonings to sauce and simmer at low heat for 10-15 minutes. * Red Chile recipe above. Varied amounts and variety of chile will determine the degree of hotness. One to two cups Chile Caribe may be substituted. ** For a milder flavor, tomato juice may be substituted. NOTE: One pound of cooked beef or pork, ground, cubed, or shredded, may be added.
16 dried red chile pods, stems removed 1. Place 2-3 pods in a blender container and finely grind them on low speed. 2. Add more pods until the lower portion of the jar is full. Empty container and continue to process until all pods are ground.
1-2 cups water
8-10 toasted red chile pods*
1. Place water and chile pods in large saucepan. Heat to boiling on high heat. 2. Pour mixture into a blender container and process to a smooth consistency. * Preparation of Dried Red Chile Pods recipe above. NOTE: Chile Caribe may be used as a base for any chile recipe.
Shortening
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 eggs
1 Recipe Basic Red Chile Sauce*
1 tablespoon flour
1. Heat 1-inch of shortening
in a heavy pan
on medium-high heat.
2. Separate eggs and
beat egg whites
until stiff, but not dry.
Beat in egg yolks,
flour and salt.
3. Drop mixture by
teaspoonfuls
into hot shortening.
Fry until golden.
Drain on absorbent towels
and add to chile sauce.
1. Brown pork in a medium-sized skillet on medium heat. Drain and add garlic salt and salt. 2. Stir in flour and cook for 1 minute. Stir in chile and cook for an additional minute. 3. Gradually add water and stir until mixture is slightly thickened. Cook for 10-15 minutes. *Red Chile Powder recipe above. Amount and variety of chile will determine degree of heat.
Green chile should have the tough, transparent
outer skin removed before it is used.
The process is simple and may be done as follows:
Fresh Green Chile
1. Rinse and dry chile.
Prick chile with the tines of a fork to
allow for release of steam.
2. Place chile on a cookie sheet 4-6 inches
below the broiling element.
Turn chile frequently until it is uniformly blistered.
3. Remove chile from the broiler and cover
with a damp towel for 10 minutes.
4. Proceed with one of the steps below:
a. When cooled, package chiles in a
freezer-weight container,
seal, and freeze for later use.
b. Remove the outer skin and freeze as in step A.
c. Remove outer skin, stem, and seeds.
Chop and use in any recipe.
d. Remove outer skin and leave chile whole
for freezing, drying,or use in a recipe.
Chile Verde
Green Chile Sauce
1 tablespoon shortening
1 cup chicken broth**
1/2 cup chopped onion
1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
2 tablespoons flour
3/4 teaspoon salt
1 cup chopped green chile*
1. Heat shortening
in a medium-sized
skillet on medium heat.
2. Sauté the chopped
onion in shortening.
Add flour and cook
for 1 minute.
3.Add all remaining
ingredients and
simmer for 20 minutes.
* Varied amounts may be used.
** Two cups tomatoes with
liquid may be substituted.
Chile Verde Seco
Green Chile Sauce from Dried Chile
10-12 dried green chiles
1 cup canned tomatoes
Hot water
1 pound pork steak, cubed
1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
2-3 cups water
1/2 teaspoon salt
1. Place chile in a large
mixing bowl and
cover chile with water.
Set aside for 5-10 minutes.
2. Remove stems and
seeds from chile.
Chop chile finely
and set aside.
3. Brown pork in a
medium-sized skillet
on medium heat.
Drain and add chile,
2-3 cups of water,
tomatoes, and seasonings.
Simmer at low heat
for 10-15 minutes.
Modo de Secar Chile Verde
Drying Green Chile
Roasted and peeled green chile
Cheesecloth
String
1. Using string, tie stem ends of peeled chiles
together in groups of five.
Tie each group of five into a second length of string
to form a long,continuous ristra.*
2. Place or hang chile in an aerated location.
3. Cover chile with cheesecloth and allow to dry completely.
4. Store in a cool, dry place.
* Spanish term for a string of chiles.
NOTE: Reconstituted dried green chile
may be substituted for fresh
green chile in sauce or stew recipes.
To reconstitute, follow step 1
of Chile Verde Seco.
